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"Monkey" by Wu Ch'eng-en

Probably one of my favorite books ever. It wasn't easy to read but was well worth the effort. The main character, Tripitaka, is a real person, better known as Hsüan Tsang. In this story he stands for the ordinary man, blundering anxiously through the difficulties of life, while Monkey stands for "The restless instability of genius" (one of my favorite lines).

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Wu Ch'eng-en wrote "Monkey" in the middle of the 16th century, adding to an ancient Chinese legend his own touches of delicacy and humour. The result is a jumble of the absurd and the profound, of religion and history, of anti-bureaucratic satire and pure poetry.

 

Monkey depicts the adventures of Prince Tripitaka, a young Buddhist priest on a dangerous pilgrimage to India to retrieve sacred scriptures accompanied by his three unruly disciples: the greedy pig creature Pipsy, the river monster Sandy and Monkey.

 

Hatched from a stone egg and given the secrets of heaven and earth, the irrepressible trickster Monkey can ride on the clouds, become invisible and transform into other shapes.  Skills that prove very useful when the four travellers come up against the dragons, bandits, demons and evil wizards that threaten to prevent them in their quest.

 

Wu Ch'eng-en added his own distinctive style to this ancient Chinese legend, and in so doing created a dazzling combination of nonsense with profundity, slapstick comedy with spiritual wisdom.